Breeder Caretaker Community Pages

CCI Breeder Caretaker Manual – Lists

[Download an MS Word DOC of the CCI Manual Lists]

Submitted by Robyn Myers, Breeder Caretaker of Korina

DRAFT September 29, 2002

These lists were taken directly from the CCI Breeder Caretaker’s Manual / Early Socialization Manual (CCI, 1984), and the books provided in the Early Socialization Kit:

The Whelping and Rearing of Puppies – A Complete and Practical Guide, Muriel P. Lee, 1997, T.F.H. Publications, Inc.

How To Raise A Puppy You Can Live With, Clarice Rutherford and David H. Neil, 1999, MJF Books, New York.

These lists are meant to serve as quick references, and assist you in referring back to the manual or books for more detailed information.

Lists to Compliment Whelping Manual

Daily Check-List
Whelping Check-List
What to Expect When Your Dog’s Expecting
Healthy Puppies/Sickly Puppies
Whelping – Contingencies
Whelp Emergency Fact Sheets
Phone Numbers

Lists to Compliment Early Socialization Manual

8 Week Planner
Week 1 Check List
Week 2 Check List
Week 3 Check List
Week 4 Check List
Week 5 Check List
Week 6 Check List
Week 7 Check List
Week 8 Check List

Daily Check-List

DAILY:

During Nursing, check Momma-dog’s nipples for

hardness
caking
discoloration

Momma’s nipples and tummy may be hot! Help her cool them with

moist cloth (wet wash cloth)
cool surface to lie on (tile floor, or fresh sheet on carpet)

Keep puppy area clean and dry

change newspapers and bedding as needed (1-2 times a day is common)

POST WHELPING:

Monitor Momma-dog’s temperature daily for two weeks. If higher than 102.5 there may be a problem – call Dr. Ruth!

watch for high temperature (normal is 100.5 -102.5)
lack of appetite
listless, not interested in puppies

TWICE WEEKLY Weeks 1 – 3:

Fill out observation form on each puppy (all pups on the same day)

Weigh them daily (if desired) to monitor growth and overall health

TWICE WEEKLY Weeks 4 – 8:

Fill out observation form on each puppy (can be scattered throughout week)

Provide puppies with lots of interaction and socialization, new experiences and fun!

Whelping Room Set Up - Check-List

___ Big plastic trash bags

(for paper changes between births, etc…)

___ Garbage can(s) – or laundry hamper with trash bag liners

(one for paper trash, one for soiled laundry)

___ Plastic container (bucket)**

for placing and counting placentas – note if Momma-dog eats any

___ Large, easy to read clock

for recording birth times

___ Paper towels (1-2 rolls)

for all kinds of uses

___ Cloth hand or kitchen towels (a dozen or more)

have one for each pup, plus extras

___ Bucket with soapy water for washing Momma-dog or you

"Simple Green" is a good, non-toxic choice

___ Container of Anti-bacterial Hand wipes

For quick cleaning of skin

___ Container of Disinfecting Surface wipes (Lysol or Clorox, etc…)

For quick cleaning of surfaces

___ List of important phone numbers hung on wall or door (with phone near by)

in case of emergency or questions, and to call Dr. Ruth!

___ Disposable booties (surgical booties)

for difficult to clean shoes, or people who can’t go barefoot

___ Bottle of bleach, and Squirt bottle with dilute solution

for cleaning shoes and other surfaces

___ Squirt bottle with "Simple Green"

for cleaning pool, plastic, and puppies!

___ Scale with basket taped or somehow attached

for weighing puppies

___ Baby gate for doorway

to keep Momma-dog from dashing out

___ Thermometer

for Momma-dog

___ KY Jelly

for thermometer

___ Alcohol with cotton balls, or Alcohol wipes

for thermometer cleansing

___ Pool liner for whelping – plastic sheet, padding, newspapers, sheets

plastic sheet in bottom, then padding if desired, newspapers, and top sheet for traction

and comfort

___ Sewing thread stored in alcohol in jar or tupperware

8" lengths for tying umbilical cord if needed

___ Colored birth-order yarn, mounted on card

___ Heating pad and whelping box (bottom of crate or cardboard box)

put heating pad on low-med on thick stack of newspapers, and box on top. Line box with soft towel or blanket – put pups here between births as needed

___ One pair hemostats or forceps

for clamping or pulling

___ One muzzle

just in case

___ A stiptic pencil

to help stop bleeding from cord

___ A small bottle of brandy

for slow starting pups, or whelper-helpers who need calming

___ Energy food for momma-dog

Vanilla ice cream, peanut butter, Iams canned puppy food

___ Emergency Kit – for power outages ** (See Power Outage list)

hot water bottles, candles, flashlights, extra batteries

What To Expect When Your Dog’s Expecting

Breeding date(s):_________________________________

Dr. Ruth’s predicted Due ate:______________________

Enter your dog’s info into the Canine Pregnancy Calculator: http://www.schaferhund.com/pregnancy.htm

After Dr. Ruth has confirmed the pregnancy with a sonogram (between days 26 and 35), and you have shared the news and picture with all your friends and neighbors – you now have four weeks to get ready!!!

____ Switch momma-dog to puppy food (slowly mixing foods for about a week)

____ Increase her food intake as her appetite increases (check with Dr. Ruth about what’s right for your dog) – generally 3 times a day for the last 3 weeks, or free feed.

____ Watch for normal pregnancy signs: enlarged vulva, softened vulva, increased clear or whitish discharge

____ Dogs may experience some "morning sickness" around weeks 3 –5 (or at other times) – offer her easy to digest additives to her puppy kibble, such as cooked hamburger, canned dog food or goat’s milk.

____ Set up the whelping room two weeks in advance, and let momma-dog get used to being in the pool. (This helps to remind her this is the "nest")

____ Go through the Whelping Checklist and make sure everything is ready.

Impending Birth:

____ Watch for signs of impending birth: water breaks, temperature drops, discharge appears or changes, appetite changes, activity level changes, increased panting, relestness, puppies move toward back, ripples on side may be contractions.

____ Trim fur around tummy and vulva if needed (like Golden Retrievers)

____ Once the water breaks, puppies can appear in 1 to 12 hours

Healthy Puppies/Sickly Puppies

Healthy Puppies	Sickly Puppies
Feels like a glove with a hand in it – when you pick it up.	Feels like a glove without a hand (limp) –when you pick it up.
Sounds like a well-tuned motor – when you put it to your ear	Sounds like it has emphysema
Has a shiny coat and feels warm	Has a dull coat and feels cool
Body twitches when asleep	Is off in a corner most of the time
Is strong, can find nipple, and nurses with confidence	Nurses only a few minutes, falls off, or doesn’t nurse at all
Has a pink tongue	Has a tongue that is not pink (grayish)
Is quiet, either busy nursing or sleeping	Cries or sounds colicky
Skin pops back into place when pinched	Skin stays creased when pinched

Danger Signs for Puppies

Temperature drops
No weight gain (check for cleft palette)
Dehydration

Causes of Sickly Puppies

Drafts or room too cold
Unhealthy whelping conditions
Toxic milk
Genetic problems

Whelping Problems for Mom

Birth canal not dilated (hard labor, no puppies)
Puppy may be stuck or mal-presented (hard labor for over an hour, no puppy)
Remember – last puppies can be still born due to stress of labor of all the other pups.

Be Prepared for Power Outages or Weather Emergencies
Remembering, whelping can take 6 hours or more—and the puppies need to stay warm!

Flashlights and enough extra batteries (one for each room and/or whelper helper)
Battery powered lantern (Oil and propane shouldn’t be used indoors around puppies)
BBQ – Propane Stove – Sterno Stove (for cooking or heating water – away from whelping room)
Battery radio and extra batteries
Battery clock or watch
"Ready-to-eat" foods for mom and whelper helpers
Manual can opener
Hot water bottles
Bottled water
Regular telephone (NOT a cordless one)—or a cell phone

If you have an RV – make sure it: (you could move mom and pups in there)

stocked with fresh water
has empty grey/black water tanks
has charged batteries
has propane for generator

Check ahead of time:

How to open your garage door without door opener
Keep car at least half-full of gasoline
Use stairs instead of elevators
Have cash on hand in small denominations
Have surge protectors on electronic equipment
Be extra careful driving – intersection signals may be out

Whelp Emergency Fact Sheets
To hand to a whelper-helper with the troubled pup –
Newborn Puppies

Immediately after mom cleans pup – give pup a good but not too vigorous rubbing (in a hand towel)
Once pup is fairly dry, and is making noises, WEIGH pup
Return to mom (who will usually nuzzle it around, wash it again, then nurse it.

Puppy Triage for Slow Starting Pups

If pup has had a DIFFICULT BIRTH – did not respond to a NOSE SQUEEZE, but is still WARM and has a PINK TONGUE: GO TO WORK ON PUP IMMEDIATELY

(You should work on all pups that "look dead" for anywhere from about 2 to 15 minutes)

If a pup comes out with an OBVIOUS PHYSICAL DEFORMITY and if it APPEARS DEAD: there is probably no point to working on it. These things happen sometimes.

If a pup FEELS COLD –HAS A GREY TONGUE—and a head that LOPS TO THE SIDE: Spend Just Enough Time To Make Sure There Is No Life.

The pups with the PINK TONGUE – but INACTIVE are the ones that require QUICK AND FIRM ACTION – as they are the most likely to be saved. (See procedures below)

See: "Slow Starting Pups" and "Large Whelp" sections of The Whelping And Rearing Of Puppies – A Complete And Practical Guide, Muriel P. Lee, 1997, T.F.H. Publications, Inc.

Photo copy and cover in plastic – to hand to a "whelper helper" in an emergency.

Whelping Phone Numbers
(Fill in your local numbers and contacts)

Canine Companions for Independence Vet Clinic: (707) 577-1745

(9:00-12:00,1:00-5:00 M-F, Saturdays )

CCI Kennel Staff (Alba): (707) 577-1752

Dr. Ruth Daniels: call 24 hours a day for emergencies

Work: (707) 577-1803

Home: (707) 544-6736

CCI Breeder Council Contacts:

Emily Williams (707) 577-0449 / (707) 526-0171
Liz Black (707) 578-1676
Pam Flanagan (916) 944-7977
Susan Amidon (707) 539-9234

Your breeder buddy: ________________________ phone:_______________________

LOCAL VET:

Name:

Address*:

Phone number:

After hours?

LOCAL EMERGENCY VET:

Name:

Address*:

Phone number:

Hours: 6 p.m. to 6 a.m., 24 hours Sat/Sun
*In case you have send a "whelper helper"—or don’t know the location yourself – have it handy!

8 WEEK PUPPY PLANNER

Date of birth: _______________________________

Sire: _________ Dam: _________

Litter letter:_______

Week 1 (Day 1 to Day 7):_____________________________

Week 2 (Day 8 to Day 14):____________________________

Week 3 (Day 15 to Day 21):___________________________ (Day 21: eyes, ears open)

Week 4 (Day 22 to Day 28):___________________________

Week 5 (Day 29 to Day 35):___________________________(Can have visitors)

Week 6 (Day 36 to Day 42):___________________________ (Shots)

Week 7 (Day 43 to Day 49):___________________________

Week 8 (Day 50 to Day 56):___________________________

The following check lists were compiled from the CCI Whelping Manual/Early Socialization Kit (CCI, October 1994), and from the texts of The Whelping and Rearing of Puppies – A Complete and Practical Guide, Muriel P. Lee, 1997, T.F.H. Publications, Inc., and How To Raise A Puppy You Can Live With, Clarice Rutherford and David H. Neil, 1999, MJF Books, New York.

Week 1 Check List: (Day 1 to Day 7):_____________________________

Neonatal: All activities are innate – sucking, crying, crawling and seeking warmth

(touch). Puppies have little sense of light or sound. Pups must receive stimulation from mom to stimulate elimination.

What to expect:

Puppies will nurse and sleep 99% of the time.

Mom may still have some contractions – expelling or dripping post partum tissue for up to 6 weeks (Reddish mucous, or even green discharge)

Mom may have loose stools for a while (or they may look like placenta if she ate them)

Her appetite should be back to normal the day after whelping.

Puppies cords should fall off in 2-3 days.

CCI recommends we handle pups only briefly (no longer than 10 minutes per day) -- to do exercises, check feet, ears, mouth, tail etc… Begin clipping toe-nails day 2.

Expect a lot of movement and vocalization from the puppies – followed by periods of quiet sleep. (A fussy or uncomfortable puppy sounds distressed. A happy and content puppy may be noisy, but sounds happy and content.)

Puppies will need to be cleaned a bit when weighed (baby wipes work well). Weigh them daily. (They should be gaining an ounce or two a day)

After 48 hours with pups – mom may want time away from them. This is ok – up to about 2 hours at a time (when they will need to nurse again)

Increase mom’s food intake (free feed) – include calcium additives such as cottage cheese, goats milk, or canned puppy food.

At first pups may wander a way from mom, and cry when they can’t find their way back. Divide pool with a rolled blanket or put mom’s bed in it to make smaller area.

Week 2 Check List (Day 8 to Day 14):____________________________

Neonatal: All activities are still innate – sucking, crying, crawling and seeking warmth (touch). May be better at finding their way back to mom. Puppies have little sense of light or sound. Pups must receive stimulation from mom to stimulate elimination.

What to Expect:

If pups are warm and fed and been "licked" – they should be quiet. (However, they may fuss a bit, or even sometimes cry for several minutes until they fall asleep.)

By the 10^th day, puppy’s weight should be double birth weight.

Puppies eyes and ears open between day 12-15 but they cannot see or hear well.

They begin to walk a bit – quite wobbly.

Soft toys can be placed in the pool, or small blankets, for them to snuggle with.

Begin gentle grooming (wiping with baby wipes, brushing and nails)

A playpen works well to hold pup while changing bedding (generally 2X a day)

Should be fine with whole pool – sherpa, with newspapers and wood shavings worked well.

Week 3 Check List (Day 15 to Day 21):___________________________
(Day 21: eyes, ears open)

Transition: Eyesight and hearing dim, but rapidly improving. Begins to walk briefly. Becomes interested in littermates. Able to start eating, drinking and eliminating on own. Teeth begin to emerge.

What To Expect:

Puppies activity level begins to increase – curiosity, sniffing, licking, mouthing of objects

A shallow water dish can be placed in the pool for part of the day.

A litter or elimination area can be set up in the pool, away from eating/sleeping area.

They begin to show interest in toys – especially toys hanging. Sqeakies, stuffies and chewies for variety.

Vocalization increases as interaction with other puppies starts.

Week 3 is the first "Critical Period."

Avoid loud or startling noises Day 14-15-16

DAY 21 – the BIG day when they suddenly become puppies!

As soon as they begin to escape pool, switch from pool to X-pen with crate for sleeping, and litter box.

Expect more pee and poop – and to change the pool more often.

Begin to take outside occasionally in playpen

Begin to introduce softened puppy food (weaning formula) with warm water and/or goats milk – if they are interested.

Week 4 Check List (Day 22 to Day 28):___________________________

Awareness: First stage of socialization – learns people are important. Needs a stable environment – should remain with mom as much as possible. Can see hear, and sense of smell is developing – becomes aware of these things. Begins to eat food, to bark, wag tail, play and bite other pups. Tire easily.

What To Expect:

If not already out of the pool, puppies should be moved to the floor with a gate, or into an x-pen. An open crate makes a good bed.

Whenever possible puppies should be in the x-pen or playpen where the family activities occur.

Leave pups with the litter most of the time – but let them freely interact with you.

Momma should stay with the pups as much as possible (especially when they are awake) – she will begin disciplining them.

Momma should begin weaning the puppies, and if you haven’t already, to introduce them to weaning diet, or softened kibble (with warm water or goats milk)

Begin to introduce new surfaces and obstacles for puppies to explore (such as the wire door do the crate)

During the daily handling to weigh, groom and check the puppy – pup the collar on the puppy (after weighing). Remove collar before putting back with litter.

Introduce play objects (see pages 12-13 of Early Socialization Manual)

Week 5 Check List (Day 29 to Day 35):___________________________
(Can have visitors)

Curiosity: Life becomes exciting! Not afraid of anything. Is aware of people and likes to be with them. Weaning begins. Puppies are curious. Playing together in groups. Social order and corrections from mom develop.

What To Expect:

The puppies can have visitors this week. All visitors must wash hands and remove (or clean or cover shoes). (No one should handle a puppy if they have handled other puppies the same day. See page 14 of Whelping Manual.)

Week 5 is a "critical period" – experiences this week can have a lasting effect (page 16 of Early Socialization Manual) – it is often called the "imprint phase."

You need to establish yourself as "pack leader." (see page 17)

Regular daily brushing and grooming should begin.

Each puppy should begin to spend individual time away from the litter – 2 sessions per week, for 10 minutes

Begin auditory and visual stimuli (such as sounds CD and flashlight)

Begin crate training each puppy –by itself or with another pup with the door closed. Begin for a few minutes, 2 times per week. Work up to 5 minutes.

Put collars on the puppies to stay this week!

Switch to moist puppy-kibble with canned puppy food or goats milk. Puppy biscuits ad carrots make good teething snacks.

Puppies can spend outside during the day, in the x-pen, if the weather is nice. Do not let them get too hot or too cold.

Week 6 Check List (Day 36 to Day 42):___________________________
(Shots)

Curiosity: Life is all about play, eating, sleeping! Still not afraid of anything. Begins to bond with humans. Weaning should be completed. Legs are strong and more coordinated. Investigates everything in sight.

What To Expect:

Continue all procedures from last week.

DO NOT wave your hands around puppies mouths, or pat their mouths (which encourages biting)

DO NOT let them jump up on your legs or bite your shoes

Give PARVO and DHLPP VACCINATIONS, WORMING (see sheet)

Puppies should be fully weaned by 6 ½ to 7 weeks

Puppies needed more room! Moved to garage pen – with baby monitor and heater and heat lamp (minimum of 68 degrees)

Dry food –with occasional canned puppy food. Puppy biscuits and carrots for snacks.

Week 7 Check List (Day 43 to Day 49):___________________________

Behavorial Refinement: Puppy has total hearing and visual capacity. Will investigate anything. Pups will be very involved with his own needs. If you take initiative will follow you. Can start housebreaking.

What To Expect:

Continue daily procedures and individual interactions
grooming
bring one pup in at a time

Do crate training exercise on page 24 of manual
5 –30 minutes
feed in crate
crate in car, go for short ride

Introduce leash –let them explore it, walk if they will

Pool with water

Week 8 Check List (Day 50 to Day 56):___________________________

Behavorial Refinement: Puppy has total hearing and visual capacity. Will investigate anything. Can begin learning name, and even respond to it. May be cautious and hesitant about approaching new things. Needs to be able to take his time about new experiences.

What To Expect:

Prepare puppies for what’s ahead with crate training and time alone (away from rest of litter)

Gather up all the whelping supplies

Take puppies to CCI Puppy Park!

Clean the puppy room and supplies – and then pat yourself on the back for a job well done. Now … go take a long nap!

RULES FOR PUPPY VISITORS:

Keep puppies in a small, safe area. (x-pens)

Plan to teach (show) adults and children the proper way to handle puppies: how to pick them up, and how to hold them without dropping them.

Before greeting puppies ALL visitors must:

Remove shoes (those who cannot go barefoot may cover them with shoe covers, or wash them with bleach)
Wash hands thoroughly with anti-bacterial wipe or soap.
Review the puppy play rules.

DO NOT play tug of war with the puppies.

DO NOT play games that encourage puppies to bite or mouth you.

DO NOT let puppies bite fingers, toes, etc…or pull on shoestrings or clothes. Gently direct their attention elsewhere, or to an appropriate toy.

DO NOT let them climb up on something where they could fall off. (Do not put them up on high surfaces either.)

DO NOT let puppies run on tile or wooden (or any slick surface) where they may slip and slide.

Web Sites with Good Information:

Canine Pregnancy Calendar:

http://www.schaferhund.com/pregnancy.htm

What to Expect When You Are Expecting Puppies: http://www.petplace.com/Articles/artShow.asp?artID=235

The Stages of Canine Reproduction – A Complex Process

http://www.petplace.com/Articles/artShow.asp?artID=234

Pregnancy - Canine

http://www.petplace.com/Articles/artShow.asp?artID=12

Pregancy Care, Jennifer Prince DVM

http://www.peteducation.com:80/article_print.cfm?cls=2&articleide=900

How do I determine the sex of puppies? Jennifer Prince, DVM

http://www.peteducation.com:80/article_print.cfm?cls=2&articleide=924

Caring for the Newborns and Their Mother, Jennifer Prince, DVM

http://www.peteducation.com:80/article_print.cfm?cls=2&articleide=916

How to Vaccinate – Drs Foster and Smith Inc.

http://www.peteducation.com:80/article_print.cfm?cls=2&articleide=953

Adverse Reactions to Vaccination, Drs Foster and Smith Inc.

http://www.peteducation.com:80/article_print.cfm?cls=2&articleide=962

Puppy Vaccines and Vaccination Schedule

http://www.peteducation.com:80/article_print.cfm?cls=2&articleide=916

Wing-N-Wave Labradors – Canine Reproduction

http://www.labbies.com/canine_reproduction_table_of_con.htm

http://www.labbies.com/reproduction1.html

Parvo FAQs

http://www.workingdogs.com/parvofaq.htm

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